
A comprehensive BCA course covering all key units of PHP Programming Notes,
from basic syntax and form handling to database integration, sessions, and advanced web application development.
Explore the units below for detailed content. Want’s to explore more subjects – Study Hub Zone
Course Units
Unit 1: Introduction to PHP
Unit 2: Functions and Arrays
Unit 3: Form Handling and Strings
Unit 4: File Handling and PHP with MySQL
Unit 5: Advanced Concepts
Syllabus: PHP Programming Notes
UNIT – 1
(a) Introduction to PHP –
i) History and features of PHP
ii) Installing PHP with XAMPP/WAMP
iii) PHP syntax, variables, data types
iv) Constants and operators
v) Comments and basic input/output in PHP
(b) Control Structures –
Conditional statements – if
, if-else
, if-elseif
, switch
Loops – while
, do-while
, for
, foreach
Control statements – break
, continue
, exit
UNIT – 2
Functions and Arrays:
Defining and calling functions
Function parameters and return values
Variable scope – global, local, static
Arrays – indexed, associative, and multidimensional
Array functions – array_merge
, array_push
, array_pop
, count
, etc.
UNIT – 3
Form Handling and Strings:
HTML forms and PHP – GET
and POST
methods
Form validation – required fields, validation rules
String functions – strlen
, strpos
, substr
, str_replace
, explode
, implode
Regular expressions – pattern matching with preg_match
, preg_replace
UNIT – 4
File Handling and PHP with MySQL:
File operations – open, read, write, append
File upload handling
Connecting PHP with MySQL database
Executing queries – insert, select, update, delete
Fetching data and displaying in HTML
UNIT – 5
Advanced Concepts:
Session and cookie management
Error handling – types, try-catch
, custom error handling
Introduction to Object-Oriented PHP – classes, objects, constructors, inheritance
PHP and security – input sanitization, SQL injection prevention
Mini project using PHP and MySQL