Author name: Study Hub Zone

In the ever-evolving world of pharmaceutical and organic chemistry, heterocyclic compounds occupy a pivotal position. From the structure of life-saving drugs to the backbone of natural biomolecules, these compounds form an essential link between chemistry and medicine. This unit explores their nomenclature, classification, synthesis, reactivity, and medicinal significance, with a special focus on pyrrole, furan, […]

In the world of chemistry, molecules are not always as simple as they appear on paper. Beneath their formulas lies a fascinating three-dimensional structure that can dramatically change their behavior, reactivity, and even their biological function. Unit 2 of stereochemistry takes us deep into the study of geometrical and conformational isomerism, revealing how spatial arrangements

In the intricate world of chemistry, stereo isomerism stands as one of the most fascinating concepts that bridge structure and biological activity. Molecules that share the same molecular formula can exhibit vastly different physical, chemical, and even pharmacological properties, all because of how their atoms are arranged in three-dimensional space. This concept plays a crucial

The design and construction of pharmaceutical plants require a delicate balance between engineering precision and regulatory compliance. Every material used—from the floors to the reactors—must ensure product purity, durability, and resistance to contamination or degradation. This unit explores the essential materials used in plant construction, the phenomenon of corrosion, its types, and methods to prevent

In the world of pharmaceutical manufacturing, purity and precision are not negotiable. From separating impurities to ensuring uniformity in formulations, two key processes—filtration and centrifugation—play a pivotal role. This unit explores their objectives, principles, equipment, and applications, revealing how these physical operations safeguard drug quality and performance. Download UNIT 4 – Filtration and Centrifugation –