Written business communication is one of the most important tools in the corporate world. It ensures that messages are documented, clear, and professional, leaving less room for misunderstanding. Whether it is drafting a formal letter, writing a report, or sending an email, effective written communication can strengthen relationships, improve efficiency, and reflect the organization’s professionalism. […]
Business communication is the lifeline of any organization. It not only connects people but also ensures that ideas, instructions, and feedback flow smoothly within and outside the workplace. In this unit, we explore different forms and channels of communication used in organizations, along with their unique roles and challenges. Download UNIT 2 – Forms and
Communication is the lifeline of business operations, allowing people to exchange information, ideas, and feedback effectively. This unit introduces the meaning, objectives, and importance of communication, describes different types of communication, explains the communication process, and highlights barriers that hinder communication along with ways to overcome them. Download UNIT 1 – Monetary and Fiscal Policies
Monetary and fiscal policies are the two main tools used by the government and central bank to maintain economic stability, control inflation, reduce unemployment, and promote growth. This unit focuses on how these policies are applied in India, their instruments, and their recent trends. Download UNIT 5 – Monetary and Fiscal Policies in India Notes
This unit explores two important macroeconomic challenges: unemployment and business cycles. Understanding them helps us see how economies grow, slow down, and recover—and what happens to people and jobs along the way. Download UNIT 4 – Unemployment and Business Cycles Notes Get simplified revision notes for this unit: Download Unit 4 Notes PDF What is
Inflation is one of the most talked-about economic issues because it affects everyone—from students buying coffee to businesses planning investments. This unit covers what inflation really means, why it happens, its effects on the economy, and how governments try to control it. It also introduces related concepts like deflation and stagflation, and explains various policy
Understanding how the entire economy behaves requires looking at broad indicators like total demand and total supply. This unit dives into the concept of aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) and how they determine the overall level of economic activity. It also introduces two major schools of thought—Classical and Keynesian economics—that offer different perspectives
What Drives a Country’s Economy? Here’s Your Crash Course on Macroeconomics! Ever wondered how countries measure their economic health? Or how money flows through an economy? That’s exactly what Unit 1: Introduction to Macroeconomics and National Income Accounting is all about. Download UNIT 1 – Introduction to Macroeconomics and National Income Accounting Notes Get simplified
Understanding different costing methods is essential for determining the cost of products or services in varied business environments. Depending on the nature of production or service, businesses use specific costing techniques to manage and analyze expenses effectively. This unit introduces the major methods of costing used in industries and service sectors. Download UNIT 5 –
In addition to direct costs like materials and labour, every business incurs various indirect expenses necessary for operations. These indirect expenses, known as overheads, must be properly accounted for to determine the true cost of production. This unit focuses on the classification, allocation, absorption, and accounting of overheads in cost accounting. Download UNIT 4 –
